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OHM'S LAW
There are 2 formulas
which will help you to understand the relationship between current, voltage,
resistance and power.
| OHM'S
LAW |
| BASE FORMULAS |
P=I*E |
E=I*R |
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| TO FIND VOLTAGE |
E=P/I |
E=I*R |
E=SQR(P*R) |
| TO FIND CURRENT |
I=P/E |
I=E/R |
I=SQR(P/R) |
| TO FIND POWER |
P=I*E |
P=E 2 /R |
P=I 2 *R |
| TO FIND RESISTANCE |
R=E 2 /P |
R=E/I |
R=P/I 2 |
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P-POWER IN WATTS
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E-ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE
IN VOLTS
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I-ELECTRICAL CURRENT
IN AMPS
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R-ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE
IN OHMS
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EXAMPLE:
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If you want to know
how much power dissipation there is in a 10 ohm resistor if 12 volts is
applied to the resistor terminals, use the formula P=E^2/R. 12volts squared
is 144. P=144/10. Power=14.4 watts. If you wanted to know how much current
was flowing through the resistor, you would use the formula I=E/R. Current
through the resistor is 1.2 amps.
If you want to
try a few for yourself, you can check your math below for a couple of the
formulas.
You should remember:
1.If you have any
2 of the 4 electrical properties, you can find the other properties through
Ohm's law.
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